Decoding $4^2 : rac{\sqrt{64}} \times 2^2 + (2^3 - 100^0)$: A Step-by-Step Guide

by ADMIN 82 views

Hey guys! Let's dive into this fascinating mathematical expression together. We're going to break it down step by step, making sure everyone understands the process and the underlying concepts. Our goal is to not just find the answer, but to truly grasp how we arrive at it. So, grab your thinking caps, and let's get started!

Unraveling the Expression: A Step-by-Step Guide

This mathematical expression, 4² : √64 × 2² + (2³ - 100⁰), might look intimidating at first glance, but don't worry! We're going to tackle it systematically using the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction). This order ensures we solve the expression in the correct sequence, leading to the accurate result. Mastering the order of operations is crucial in mathematics, as it provides a consistent framework for solving complex equations and expressions. Imagine trying to build a house without a blueprint – that's what it's like trying to solve a mathematical problem without following the order of operations. You might end up with a jumbled mess! So, let's use PEMDAS as our guide and unlock the solution to this intriguing puzzle.

1. Parentheses First: Taming the Inner Beasts

The first step in our mathematical journey is to conquer the parentheses. Inside the parentheses, we have (2³ - 100⁰). This mini-expression requires further attention, specifically focusing on the exponent and the zero exponent rule. Let's break it down even further:

  • 2³ (2 cubed): This means 2 multiplied by itself three times: 2 * 2 * 2. This gives us 8.
  • 100⁰ (100 to the power of zero): Now, this is where things get interesting! Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero is always 1. This is a fundamental rule in mathematics. Think of it this way: exponents represent repeated multiplication, but when the exponent is zero, we're essentially not multiplying the base by itself at all. Therefore, the result is the multiplicative identity, which is 1.

So, within the parentheses, we now have 8 - 1, which simplifies to 7. We've successfully navigated the first hurdle! Parentheses often act as containers, grouping operations that need to be performed before anything else. This ensures that certain parts of the expression are treated as a single unit, maintaining the integrity of the calculation. Without parentheses, the order of operations might lead to a completely different result, highlighting their importance in mathematical notation.

2. Exponents: Unleashing the Powers

Now that we've dealt with the parentheses, it's time to tackle the exponents outside of them. Looking back at our original expression, we have two exponents to address: 4² and 2². Let's calculate these:

  • 4² (4 squared): This means 4 multiplied by itself: 4 * 4, which equals 16.
  • 2² (2 squared): Similarly, this means 2 multiplied by itself: 2 * 2, resulting in 4.

We also have the square root of 64 (√64). The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. In this case, 8 * 8 = 64, so √64 = 8. Remember, the square root is the inverse operation of squaring a number, and understanding this relationship is key to simplifying expressions involving radicals.

Exponents and roots are powerful mathematical tools that allow us to express repeated multiplication and find the base of a power, respectively. They are essential in various fields, from calculating areas and volumes to modeling exponential growth and decay. Mastering exponents and roots opens up a whole new dimension in your mathematical understanding.

3. Multiplication and Division: The Dynamic Duo

With the exponents and parentheses out of the way, we move on to multiplication and division. Remember, these operations have equal priority, so we perform them from left to right in the order they appear in the expression. Our expression now looks like this: 16 : 8 × 4 + 7.

First, we encounter the division: 16 : 8 (which is the same as 16 / 8). This simplifies to 2.

Next, we have the multiplication: 2 × 4, which equals 8.

Multiplication and division are fundamental operations that are used extensively in everyday life, from calculating prices and discounts to scaling recipes and determining distances. They are also the building blocks for more advanced mathematical concepts, such as ratios, proportions, and algebra. Understanding the relationship between multiplication and division is crucial for developing a strong foundation in mathematics.

4. Addition and Subtraction: Bringing it All Together

Finally, we arrive at the last step: addition and subtraction. Just like multiplication and division, these operations have equal priority and are performed from left to right. Our expression is now simplified to: 8 + 7.

Adding these numbers together, we get 15.

And there you have it! We've successfully navigated the mathematical maze and arrived at our final answer.

The Grand Finale: Our Answer Revealed!

After carefully following the order of operations and breaking down each step, we've discovered that the solution to the expression 4² : √64 × 2² + (2³ - 100⁰) is 15. Yay! 🎉

Key Takeaways: Mastering the Mathematical Arts

  • PEMDAS is your friend: Remember the order of operations (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction) to solve expressions accurately.
  • Exponents and roots are powerful tools: Understand how exponents work and how to find the square root of a number.
  • Break it down: Complex expressions become much easier when you tackle them step by step.
  • Practice makes perfect: The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with these concepts.

Practice Problems: Sharpen Your Skills

Ready to put your newfound knowledge to the test? Try solving these practice problems:

  1. (5² + 1) / 2 - √9
  2. 3³ - (2 × 5) + 10⁰
  3. 100 / (4 + 6) × 2²

Share your answers in the comments below! Let's learn and grow together.

Conclusion: The Beauty of Mathematics

Mathematics can be challenging, but it's also incredibly rewarding. By understanding the fundamental concepts and practicing regularly, you can unlock the beauty and power of mathematics. Remember, every complex problem can be broken down into smaller, more manageable steps. So, embrace the challenge, keep learning, and never stop exploring the fascinating world of math!

Guys, I hope this detailed explanation helped you understand how to solve this mathematical expression. Keep practicing, and you'll become a math whiz in no time! Feel free to ask any questions you have in the comments below. Let's conquer mathematics together!